Understanding Vaginal Discharge: What’s Normal and When to Seek Help?
Explained by Dr. Sachin Dalal, Gynecologist in Bhandup
Vaginal discharge is a perfectly normal and, in fact, a necessary thing for a woman’s body. It helps keep the vagina clean, moist, and safe from infections. But, if you notice a change in the colour, how thick it is, or if it starts to smell different, it could mean something’s not quite right. Dr. Sachin Dalal, a well-known gynecologist in Bhandup, explains the difference between what’s normal and what’s not, so women know when they should see a doctor.
What is Normal Vaginal Discharge?
Normal vaginal discharge varies in color and texture depending on the menstrual cycle. It is usually clear, white, or slightly yellow when dried. This discharge is composed of cervical mucus, vaginal secretions, and beneficial bacteria that maintain a healthy pH balance.
Characteristics of Normal Discharge:
- Color: Clear, milky white, or light yellow (when dried on undergarments)
- Consistency: Thin, watery, or slightly sticky
- Odor: Mild or odorless
- Frequency: Changes throughout the menstrual cycle, with increased discharge during ovulation or pregnancy
- Function: Helps in self-cleansing, lubrication, and protection against infections
What is Problematic Vaginal Discharge?
When vaginal discharge changes in color, smell, or consistency, it may indicate an infection or other gynecological condition. According to Dr. Sachin Dalal, women should seek medical advice if they notice any unusual symptoms.
Signs of problematic vaginal discharge:
- Unusual Color: Green, gray, or dark yellow discharge can indicate bacterial or fungal infections.
- Foul Odor: A strong fishy or unpleasant smell may be a sign of bacterial vaginosis (BV) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Thick, Cottage-Cheese Like Texture: This is a common symptom of yeast infections, often accompanied by itching and irritation.
- Foamy or Excessively Watery Discharge: May indicate trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection.
- Presence of Blood (Outside Menstruation): Can signal hormonal imbalances, cervical polyps, or even more severe conditions like cervical cancer.
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Associated Symptoms: Burning, itching, swelling, pain during urination, or discomfort during intercourse are red flags that require immediate attention.
So, what can cause these changes in discharge? Here are some common culprits:
- Yeast infections (Candidiasis): These are caused by too much Candida fungus growing in the vagina. You’ll usually notice a thick, white discharge and really bad itching.
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV): This happens when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina gets thrown off. The discharge is often grayish-white and has a fishy smell.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Things like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can all cause unusual discharge.
- Hormonal imbalances: Pregnancy, menopause, or even birth control pills can change your discharge.
- Poor hygiene: Using scented soaps or washes down there, douching, or wearing tight, non-breathable underwear can mess with the natural balance of your vagina.
When should you see a doctor?
If your discharge is unusual and you’re also experiencing constant itching, burning, or a foul smell, it’s time to see a gynaecologist. Dr. Sachin Dalal, a leading gynaecologist in Bhandup, recommends that women get checked out to find the cause of the problem and get the right treatment.